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Test ID:1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.893237
Category:Debian Local Security Checks
Title:Debian: Security Advisory (DLA-3237-1)
Summary:The remote host is missing an update for the Debian 'node-tar' package(s) announced via the DLA-3237-1 advisory.
Description:Summary:
The remote host is missing an update for the Debian 'node-tar' package(s) announced via the DLA-3237-1 advisory.

Vulnerability Insight:
Cache poisoning vulnerabilities were found in node-tar, a Node.js module used to read and write portable tar archives, which may result in arbitrary file creation or overwrite.

CVE-2021-37701

It was discovered that node-tar performed insufficient symlink protection, thereby making directory cache vulnerable to poisoning using symbolic links.

Upon extracting an archive containing a directory `foo/bar` followed with a symbolic link `foobar` to an arbitrary location, node-tar would extract arbitrary files into the symlink target, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite.

Moreover, on case-insensitive filesystems, a similar issue occurred with a directory `FOO` followed with a symbolic link `foo`.

CVE-2021-37712

Similar to CVE-2021-37701, a specially crafted tar archive containing two directories and a symlink with names containing unicode values that normalized to the same value, would bypass node-tar's symlink checks on directories, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite.

For Debian 10 buster, these problems have been fixed in version 4.4.6+ds1-3+deb10u2.

We recommend that you upgrade your node-tar packages.

For the detailed security status of node-tar please refer to its security tracker page at: [link moved to references]

Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: [link moved to references]

Affected Software/OS:
'node-tar' package(s) on Debian 10.

Solution:
Please install the updated package(s).

CVSS Score:
4.4

CVSS Vector:
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Cross-Ref: Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2021-37701
https://github.com/npm/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-9r2w-394v-53qc
Debian Security Information: DSA-5008 (Google Search)
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5008
https://www.npmjs.com/package/tar
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00023.html
Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2021-37712
https://github.com/npm/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p
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