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Test ID:1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.883051
Category:CentOS Local Security Checks
Title:CentOS Update for qemu-img CESA-2019:1178 centos7
Summary:The remote host is missing an update for the 'qemu-img'; package(s) announced via the CESA-2019:1178 advisory.
Description:Summary:
The remote host is missing an update for the 'qemu-img'
package(s) announced via the CESA-2019:1178 advisory.

Vulnerability Insight:
Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) is a full virtualization solution for
Linux on a variety of architectures. The qemu-kvm packages provide the
user-space component for running virtual machines that use KVM.

Security Fix(es):

* A flaw was found in the implementation of the 'fill buffer', a mechanism
used by modern CPUs when a cache-miss is made on L1 CPU cache. If an
attacker can generate a load operation that would create a page fault, the
execution will continue speculatively with incorrect data from the fill
buffer while the data is fetched from higher level caches. This response
time can be measured to infer data in the fill buffer. (CVE-2018-12130)

* Modern Intel microprocessors implement hardware-level micro-optimizations
to improve the performance of writing data back to CPU caches. The write
operation is split into STA (STore Address) and STD (STore Data)
sub-operations. These sub-operations allow the processor to hand-off
address generation logic into these sub-operations for optimized writes.
Both of these sub-operations write to a shared distributed processor
structure called the 'processor store buffer'. As a result, an unprivileged
attacker could use this flaw to read private data resident within the CPU's
processor store buffer. (CVE-2018-12126)

* Microprocessors use a load port subcomponent to perform load operations
from memory or IO. During a load operation, the load port receives data
from the memory or IO subsystem and then provides the data to the CPU
registers and operations in the CPUs pipelines. Stale load operations
results are stored in the 'load port' table until overwritten by newer
operations. Certain load-port operations triggered by an attacker can be
used to reveal data about previous stale requests leaking data back to the
attacker via a timing side-channel. (CVE-2018-12127)

* Uncacheable memory on some microprocessors utilizing speculative
execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information
disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11091)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS
score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE
page(s) listed in the References section.

Affected Software/OS:
'qemu-img' package(s) on CentOS 7.

Solution:
Please install the updated package(s).

CVSS Score:
4.7

CVSS Vector:
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N

Cross-Ref: Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2018-12126
Bugtraq: 20190624 [SECURITY] [DSA 4447-2] intel-microcode security update (Google Search)
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/28
Bugtraq: 20190624 [SECURITY] [DSA 4469-1] libvirt security update (Google Search)
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/36
Bugtraq: 20191112 FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-19:26.mcu (Google Search)
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Nov/16
Bugtraq: 20191112 [SECURITY] [DSA 4564-1] linux security update (Google Search)
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Nov/15
Bugtraq: 20200114 [SECURITY] [DSA 4602-1] xen security update (Google Search)
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21
Debian Security Information: DSA-4602 (Google Search)
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OH73SGTJ575OBCPSJFX6LX7KP2KZIEN4/
FreeBSD Security Advisory: FreeBSD-SA-19:07
https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:07.mds.asc
https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:26.mcu.asc
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155281/FreeBSD-Security-Advisory-FreeBSD-SA-19-26.mcu.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/06/msg00018.html
RedHat Security Advisories: RHSA-2019:1455
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1455
RedHat Security Advisories: RHSA-2019:2553
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2553
SuSE Security Announcement: openSUSE-SU-2019:1505 (Google Search)
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00014.html
SuSE Security Announcement: openSUSE-SU-2019:1805 (Google Search)
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00053.html
SuSE Security Announcement: openSUSE-SU-2019:1806 (Google Search)
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00052.html
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3977-3/
Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2018-12127
Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2018-12130
Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2019-11091
CopyrightCopyright (C) 2019 Greenbone AG

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