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Test ID:1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.881107
Category:CentOS Local Security Checks
Title:CentOS Update for kernel CESA-2012:0721 centos5
Summary:The remote host is missing an update for the 'kernel'; package(s) announced via the referenced advisory.
Description:Summary:
The remote host is missing an update for the 'kernel'
package(s) announced via the referenced advisory.

Vulnerability Insight:
The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux
operating system.

This update fixes the following security issues:

* It was found that the Xen hypervisor implementation as shipped with Red
Hat Enterprise Linux 5 did not properly restrict the syscall return
addresses in the sysret return path to canonical addresses. An unprivileged
user in a 64-bit para-virtualized guest, that is running on a 64-bit host
that has an Intel CPU, could use this flaw to crash the host or,
potentially, escalate their privileges, allowing them to execute arbitrary
code at the hypervisor level. (CVE-2012-0217, Important)

* It was found that guests could trigger a bug in earlier AMD CPUs, leading
to a CPU hard lockup, when running on the Xen hypervisor implementation. An
unprivileged user in a 64-bit para-virtualized guest could use this flaw to
crash the host. Warning: After installing this update, hosts that are using
an affected AMD CPU (refer to Red Hat Bugzilla bug #824966 for a list) will
fail to boot. In order to boot such hosts, the new kernel parameter,
allow_unsafe, can be used ('allow_unsafe=on'). This option should only be
used with hosts that are running trusted guests, as setting it to 'on'
reintroduces the flaw (allowing guests to crash the host). (CVE-2012-2934,
Moderate)

Note: For Red Hat Enterprise Linux guests, only privileged guest users can
exploit the CVE-2012-0217 and CVE-2012-2934 issues.

Red Hat would like to thank the Xen project for reporting these issues.
Upstream acknowledges Rafal Wojtczuk as the original reporter of
CVE-2012-0217.

Users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported
patches to correct these issues. The system must be rebooted for this
update to take effect.

Affected Software/OS:
kernel on CentOS 5

Solution:
Please install the updated packages.

CVSS Score:
7.2

CVSS Vector:
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Cross-Ref: Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2012-0217
Cert/CC Advisory: TA12-164A
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-164A.html
CERT/CC vulnerability note: VU#649219
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/649219
Debian Security Information: DSA-2501 (Google Search)
http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2501
Debian Security Information: DSA-2508 (Google Search)
http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2508
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28718/
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46508/
FreeBSD Security Advisory: FreeBSD-SA-12:04
http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-12:04.sysret.asc
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201309-24.xml
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:150
http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-announce/2012-06/msg00001.html
http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2012-06/msg01072.html
Microsoft Security Bulletin: MS12-042
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2012/ms12-042
NETBSD Security Advisory: NetBSD-SA2012-003
http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2012-003.txt.asc
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15596
http://secunia.com/advisories/55082
Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2012-2934
BugTraq ID: 53961
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/53961
http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/25759.pdf
http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-announce/2012-06/msg00002.html
http://secunia.com/advisories/51413
SuSE Security Announcement: openSUSE-SU-2012:1572 (Google Search)
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-11/msg00017.html
SuSE Security Announcement: openSUSE-SU-2012:1573 (Google Search)
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-11/msg00018.html
CopyrightCopyright (C) 2012 Greenbone AG

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