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Test ID:1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.880802
Category:CentOS Local Security Checks
Title:CentOS Update for openssh CESA-2009:1287 centos5 i386
Summary:The remote host is missing an update for the 'openssh'; package(s) announced via the referenced advisory.
Description:Summary:
The remote host is missing an update for the 'openssh'
package(s) announced via the referenced advisory.

Vulnerability Insight:
OpenSSH is OpenBSD's SSH (Secure Shell) protocol implementation. These
packages include the core files necessary for both the OpenSSH client and
server.

A flaw was found in the SSH protocol. An attacker able to perform a
man-in-the-middle attack may be able to obtain a portion of plain text from
an arbitrary ciphertext block when a CBC mode cipher was used to encrypt
SSH communication. This update helps mitigate this attack: OpenSSH clients
and servers now prefer CTR mode ciphers to CBC mode, and the OpenSSH server
now reads SSH packets up to their full possible length when corruption is
detected, rather than reporting errors early, reducing the possibility of
successful plain text recovery. (CVE-2008-5161)

This update also fixes the following bug:

* the ssh client hung when trying to close a session in which a background
process still held tty file descriptors open. With this update, this
so-called 'hang on exit' error no longer occurs and the ssh client closes
the session immediately. (BZ#454812)

In addition, this update adds the following enhancements:

* the SFTP server can now chroot users to various directories, including
a user's home directory, after log in. A new configuration option --
ChrootDirectory -- has been added to '/etc/ssh/sshd_config' for setting
this up (the default is not to chroot users). Details regarding configuring
this new option are in the sshd_config(5) manual page. (BZ#440240)

* the executables which are part of the OpenSSH FIPS module which is being
validated will check their integrity and report their FIPS mode status to
the system log or to the terminal. (BZ#467268, BZ#492363)

All OpenSSH users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which
contain backported patches to resolve these issues and add these
enhancements. After installing this update, the OpenSSH server daemon
(sshd) will be restarted automatically.

Affected Software/OS:
openssh on CentOS 5

Solution:
Please install the updated packages.

CVSS Score:
2.6

CVSS Vector:
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

Cross-Ref: Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2008-5161
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2009/Nov/msg00000.html
BugTraq ID: 32319
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32319
Bugtraq: 20081121 OpenSSH security advisory: cbc.adv (Google Search)
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/498558/100/0/threaded
Bugtraq: 20081123 Revised: OpenSSH security advisory: cbc.adv (Google Search)
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/498579/100/0/threaded
CERT/CC vulnerability note: VU#958563
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/958563
HPdes Security Advisory: HPSBMA02447
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=125017764422557&w=2
HPdes Security Advisory: SSRT090062
http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?storyid=5366
http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2008-503.htm
http://www.cpni.gov.uk/Docs/Vulnerability_Advisory_SSH.txt
http://osvdb.org/49872
http://osvdb.org/50035
http://osvdb.org/50036
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11279
RedHat Security Advisories: RHSA-2009:1287
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1287.html
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021235
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021236
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021382
http://secunia.com/advisories/32740
http://secunia.com/advisories/32760
http://secunia.com/advisories/32833
http://secunia.com/advisories/33121
http://secunia.com/advisories/33308
http://secunia.com/advisories/34857
http://secunia.com/advisories/36558
http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-66-247186-1
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3172
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3173
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3409
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1135
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3184
XForce ISS Database: openssh-sshtectia-cbc-info-disclosure(46620)
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/46620
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