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Test ID:1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.113853
Category:Denial of Service
Title:Node.js 12.x < 12.22.11, 14.x < 14.19.1, 16.x < 16.14.2, 17.x < 17.7.2 DoS Vulnerability - Windows
Summary:Node.js is prone to a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability in; OpenSSL.
Description:Summary:
Node.js is prone to a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability in
OpenSSL.

Vulnerability Insight:
The following flaw exists in OpenSSL as used by Node.js:

The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it
to loop forever for non-prime moduli.

Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain elliptic curve public
keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point encoded in
compressed form.

It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has invalid explicit
curve parameters.

Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the certificate signature, any process
that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a denial of service attack.
The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they can contain
explicit elliptic curve parameters.

Thus vulnerable situations include:

- TLS clients consuming server certificates

- TLS servers consuming client certificates

- Hosting providers taking certificates or private keys from customers

- Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from subscribers

- Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters

Also any other applications that use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker can control the
parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS issue.

In the OpenSSL 1.0.2 version the public key is not parsed during initial parsing of the
certificate which makes it slightly harder to trigger the infinite loop. However any operation
which requires the public key from the certificate will trigger the infinite loop. In particular
the attacker can use a self-signed certificate to trigger the loop during verification of the
certificate signature.

Affected Software/OS:
Node.js version 12.x prior to 12.22.11, 14.x prior to 14.19.1,
16.x prior to 16.14.2 and 17.x prior to 17.7.2.

Solution:
Update to version 12.22.11, 14.19.1, 16.14.2, 17.7.2 or later.

CVSS Score:
5.0

CVSS Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Cross-Ref: Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2022-0778
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-712929.pdf
https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=3118eb64934499d93db3230748a452351d1d9a65
https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=380085481c64de749a6dd25cdf0bcf4360b30f83
https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=a466912611aa6cbdf550cd10601390e587451246
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2022-0002
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220321-0002/
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220429-0005/
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213255
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213256
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213257
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20220315.txt
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-06
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-07
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-08
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-09
Debian Security Information: DSA-5103 (Google Search)
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5103
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W6K3PR542DXWLEFFMFIDMME4CWMHJRMG/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/323SNN6ZX7PRJJWP2BUAFLPUAE42XWLZ/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GDB3GQVJPXJE7X5C5JN6JAA4XUDWD6E6/
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/38
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/35
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/33
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-02
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167344/OpenSSL-1.0.2-1.1.1-3.0-BN_mod_sqrt-Infinite-Loop.html
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00023.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00024.html
CopyrightCopyright (C) 2022 Greenbone Networks GmbH

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