Beschreibung: | Summary: This host is missing a critical security update according to Microsoft KB4512578
Vulnerability Insight: Multiple flaws exist due to:
- Chakra scripting engine improperly handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge.
- An error in Windows Text Service Framework (TSF) when the TSF server process does not validate the source of input or commands it receives.
- The Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly impersonates certain file operations.
- The Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory.
- Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in memory.
- Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) does not properly sanitize certain error messages.
- Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC).
- An elevation of privilege exists in hdAudio.
- DirectWrite improperly discloses the contents of its memory.
- Windows AppX Deployment Server improperly handles junctions.
- Windows kernel fails to properly initialize a memory address.
Please see the references for more information about the vulnerabilities.
Vulnerability Impact: Successful exploitation will allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges, execute arbitrary code on a victim system, bypass access restrictions to add or remove files, potentially read data that was not intended to be disclosed and conduct cross site scripting attacks.
Affected Software/OS: - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Solution: The vendor has released updates. Please see the references for more information.
CVSS Score: 9.3
CVSS Vector: AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
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